A prominent aide to Djibouti’s President Ismail Omar Guelleh has stepped down, citing serious issues with the nation’s governance.
Alexis Mohamed, who served as the president’s international spokesperson since 2015, announced his resignation, pointing to declining democratic standards and favoritism in state affairs.
Longtime Leadership
Guelleh has led Djibouti since 1999, transforming the small desert country in the Horn of Africa into a vital base for global military and shipping operations, including for major powers like the U.S. and China.
At 77, he has hinted at running for another term in 2026, which would need a constitutional tweak to bypass age restrictions.
Reasons for Resignation
Mohamed stated that democratic erosion, opaque deals in economics and diplomacy, weakened institutions, and family-based decision-making forced his hand.
“I’ve thought about this for two years,” he shared.
He also rejected any changes to the constitution that would extend Guelleh’s eligibility, calling term limits crucial for true democracy.
Political Context
Djibouti’s ruling Union for the Presidential Majority dominates parliament. Guelleh won re-election in 2021 with over 97% of the vote.
He previously worked as chief of staff to independence leader Hassan Gouled Aptidon for over two decades before taking office.
Broader Implications
Mohamed’s exit highlights growing worries about power consolidation in Djibouti. As the country eyes the 2026 election, his call for transparency could spark wider debate on leadership and reforms.
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