On Monday, December 29, 2025, Beijing announced significant import tariff adjustments for the upcoming year. According to the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council, these changes will officially take effect on January 1, 2026.
The primary goal of these maneuvers is to demonstrate China’s commitment to lowering costs for vital resources. Specifically, the government aims to support domestic manufacturing and enhance public health accessibility.
Supporting the Green Energy Supply Chain
A major highlight of the new policy is the reduction of import duties on resource-based commodities. Most notably, China will lower tariffs on recycled black powder used in lithium-ion batteries.
This reduction is a strategic move to support the electric vehicle (EV) sector. By lowering the cost of raw materials, the government hopes to promote a circular economy. Consequently, this helps reduce the industry’s reliance on newly mined resources while strengthening domestic supply chains.
Enhancing Healthcare and Public Well-being
The 2026 tariff schedule also includes significant cuts for the medical sector. These adjustments aim to make life-saving equipment and diagnostic tools more affordable for the general public.
Key medical items receiving lower tariffs include:
- Artificial Blood Vessels: Crucial for cardiovascular surgeries and long-term care.
- Infectious Disease Diagnostic Kits: Targeted tools designed to identify contagious illnesses more rapidly.
By reducing these levies, the government intends to modernize the nation’s healthcare infrastructure and improve overall patient outcomes.
Broad Trade Impacts for 2026
In total, 935 products will benefit from provisional import tariff rates starting next year. These rates are strategically set lower than the Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) levels typically applied to World Trade Organization (WTO) member states.
The commission noted that these adjustments will help better integrate domestic and international markets. Additionally, the move serves as a response to global calls for more balanced trade and increased high-quality imports into the Chinese market.