As January temperatures drop, displaced families in the Muwasi region of Khan Younis are facing a desperate struggle for survival. Because traditional fuels like wood and gas have become unaffordable, residents are forced to dig through rubbish to find materials to burn for heat and cooking.
At local refuse sites, men, women, and children can be seen using their bare hands to collect scraps of plastic and paper. Consequently, these discarded materials have become the primary source of energy for thousands living in temporary shelters.
The High Cost of Survival
The economic collapse following months of conflict has effectively eliminated local incomes. While fuel is occasionally available, it is often sold at exorbitant prices on the black market. As a result, most families are completely priced out of the energy market.
Inside fragile tents, these makeshift fires provide the only protection against the freezing night air. However, burning waste comes with a high physical cost. The resulting thick smoke fills the cramped living spaces, creating a new set of respiratory health risks for the inhabitants.
Growing Humanitarian Concerns
Aid organizations are now sounding the alarm as the winter weather intensifies. Specifically, they warn that the lack of proper infrastructure is creating a life-threatening environment.
Key shortages identified by aid groups include:
- Shelter: Tents are unable to withstand heavy rain and low temperatures.
- Heating Fuel: The absence of safe fuels leads to dangerous open fires.
- Warm Clothing: Many children lack the necessary layers to prevent hypothermia.
A Dire Outlook for the Vulnerable
Residents in Muwasi explain that they are fully aware of the dangers of burning plastic. Despite the health risks, they maintain that they have no alternative if they wish to cook meals or keep their children warm.
Humanitarian agencies continue to advocate for increased supplies of heating fuel and winterization kits. Without immediate intervention, experts fear that the combination of exposure and inadequate nutrition will lead to a spike in winter-related fatalities, particularly among the youngest refugees.
How can the international community better address the winter energy crisis in conflict zones? We want to hear your thoughts on sustainable aid solutions. Join the conversation in the comments below.