Political Tensions Rise in Zambia as Opposition Leader Arrested

Dr. Cosmas Musumali, a prominent economist and leader of Zambia’s Socialist Party (SP), was arrested on August 22 along with 29 party members. They were charged with “conduct likely to cause breach of peace” under a law dating back to British colonial rule.

This arrest is part of a growing trend of political repression in Zambia, occurring as the country prepares for national elections in August 2021. The ruling Patriotic Front (PF) party, led by President Edgar Lungu, is seeking to change the Constitution to allow Lungu to run for a third term.

Recent incidents of political tension include:

1. Cancellation of a popular TV station’s license
2. Threats against youth protesters
3. Intimidation by ruling party supporters
4. Denial of rally permits for opposition parties
5. Restrictions on NGO activities
6. Growing media self-censorship

These actions have drawn criticism from various sectors of Zambian society:

• Church leaders have called the situation a “dictatorship in everything except name”
• Political analysts warn of “lawfare” – using legal institutions for political goals
• Civil society groups express concerns about potential violence in the upcoming elections

Dr. Fred M’membe, the SP’s presidential candidate, warned that the ruling party’s actions could backfire, saying, “Impunity is a hyena that has no ally or friend.”

Critics are calling for Zambians to speak out against human rights violations and to protect democracy through collective action. They emphasize the need to support marginalized groups and challenge undemocratic practices.

As the 2021 elections approach, tensions continue to rise in Zambia, with growing concerns about the state of democracy in the country.