INEC Proposes Reforms in Voter Accreditation for 2027 Elections

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has proposed significant reforms to Nigeria’s voter accreditation process ahead of the 2027 general elections. The commission is advocating for the use of computer-generated slips as an alternative to Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) for voter identification and accreditation.

During a recent stakeholders’ meeting, INEC Chairman Mahmood Yakubu explained that the reforms are part of efforts to enhance electoral transparency and inclusiveness. According to Yakubu, reliance on PVCs as the sole means of voter identification has excluded eligible voters whose PVCs were lost, damaged, or not collected before election day.

The proposed reform includes the issuance of computer-generated slips through the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS), which has already been deployed in previous elections. Yakubu emphasized that this alternative method would ensure no voter is disenfranchised due to logistical challenges associated with PVC distribution.

INEC also seeks amendments to the Electoral Act 2022 to accommodate these changes and address gaps identified in the law during the 2023 elections. One of the key areas highlighted is the provision for real-time electronic transmission of election results.

Yakubu noted that while the existing law permits electronic transmission, ambiguities in its language have led to operational challenges and controversies. The proposed amendment would clarify the processes and strengthen the legal framework for result collation and announcement.

The reform proposals have sparked mixed reactions among stakeholders. Advocates argue that the introduction of computer-generated slips would enhance voter participation and reduce logistical bottlenecks. Critics, however, caution against potential security risks and the integrity of the technology, urging INEC to address these concerns before implementation.

Election monitors and civil society organizations have welcomed the move toward electronic result transmission but emphasized the need for adequate training of electoral officers and robust infrastructure to prevent system failures.

INEC’s recommendations are part of its broader strategy to improve the credibility and efficiency of Nigeria’s electoral process. The reforms, if implemented, could redefine voter accreditation and result management, ensuring greater inclusivity and transparency in future elections.

As preparations for the 2027 elections begin, all eyes will be on the National Assembly to consider and act on the proposed amendments to the Electoral Act.