The South African government has declined to offer assistance to thousands of illegal miners trapped in an abandoned mine in the Free State Province, maintaining its hardline stance against illegal mining activities. Authorities confirmed on Thursday, November 14, 2024, that efforts would focus on safeguarding public safety and holding illegal miners accountable rather than aiding those involved in unlawful activities.

The incident occurred at a decommissioned mine in Welkom, where over 4,000 miners, known locally as zama zamas, are reportedly stranded following a mine shaft collapse. These miners, mostly migrants from neighboring countries, are part of South Africa’s extensive illegal mining network, which has become a major security and economic issue.

South Africa’s Minister of Mineral Resources, Gwede Mantashe, reiterated the government’s position, stating, “We cannot prioritize resources for illegal activities. Illegal mining endangers lives and undermines our economy.”

Local authorities have cordoned off the area to prevent further unauthorized access, and security forces have been deployed to deter potential rescue attempts by criminal syndicates operating in the mining sector.

The decision has drawn criticism from human rights organizations, which argue that denying aid violates basic humanitarian principles. Amnesty International called on the South African government to take a more balanced approach that prioritizes human life while addressing the root causes of illegal mining.

However, government officials emphasize that illegal mining not only poses a threat to miners themselves but also to communities, as it is often linked to violence, environmental damage, and tax revenue losses.

Efforts to curb illegal mining in South Africa have intensified in recent years, with authorities increasing crackdowns and working to rehabilitate abandoned mines. Despite these measures, illegal mining remains a persistent challenge, fueled by unemployment and poverty in the region.

The Free State incident highlights the ongoing tension between South Africa’s need to address illegal activities and the ethical imperative to protect lives, even those engaged in unlawful enterprises.