BP has appointed Meg O’Neill as its next CEO. She currently serves as the chief of Woodside Energy. This move marks a historic milestone for the British energy giant.
O’Neill becomes the first external hire to lead the company in over a century. Additionally, she is the first woman to helm a top-five global oil major.
O’Neill is an industry veteran with extensive experience at ExxonMobil. She will officially take the reins in April. She replaces Murray Auchincloss, whose abrupt departure signals the second leadership change at BP in just over two years.
A Mandate for Change
The appointment arrives at a critical juncture. BP is actively pivoting its strategy back toward traditional fossil fuels. This follows pressure to improve profitability and share performance. Notably, BP has lagged behind U.S. competitors like Exxon.
Earlier this year, the company initiated a major strategic overhaul. It scaled back billions in planned renewable energy projects to refocus on oil and gas.
Furthermore, the firm committed to divesting $20 billion in assets by 2027. This includes its well-known Castrol lubricants unit. The goal is to reduce debt and cut costs.
Albert Manifold, BP’s newly appointed Chair, emphasized the urgency of the situation.
“Increased rigor and diligence are required to make the necessary transformative changes to maximise value for our shareholders,” Manifold stated.
Manifold has pushed for a deeper reshaping of the portfolio since taking his post in October. He faces significant pressure from activist investor Elliott Investment Management. Sources suggest Elliott views the leadership change positively. They see it as a signal of BP’s commitment to rapid cost-cutting and divestment.
Breaking Barriers
O’Neill, 55, is a native of Boulder, Colorado. She is also the first openly gay woman to lead a FTSE 100 company. She has led Australia’s Woodside Energy since 2021 following a 23-year career at Exxon.
Her tenure at Woodside featured aggressive expansion. She oversaw the merger with BHP Group’s petroleum arm. This created a top-10 global independent producer valued at $40 billion. Consequently, she effectively doubled Woodside’s production.
She also spearheaded the company’s entry into the U.S. market. Most notably, she advanced a major liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Louisiana.
Strategic Alignment
O’Neill’s experience aligns with BP’s renewed focus on the Americas. Last year, the company allocated more than 40% of its $16.2 billion investment budget to the United States.
BP aims to boost its U.S. output to 1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (boed) by the end of the decade. Meanwhile, it plans to keep global production steady at around 2.4 million boed.
Market reaction to the news was mixed. Woodside shares dipped nearly 3% following the announcement. However, BP shares saw a modest rise of 0.3%.
Leadership Transition
Carol Howle, BP’s executive vice president, will serve as interim CEO until O’Neill’s arrival in April. Auchincloss, 55, will step down immediately but remain in an advisory capacity until December 2026.
Auchincloss took over in 2024 from Bernard Looney. His tenure saw the beginning of the pivot away from Looney’s renewables-heavy strategy. O’Neill is expected to accelerate this shift.
Analysts now question how the new leadership will impact pending strategic decisions. Biraj Borkhataria, an analyst at RBC, suggested the change might prompt a rethink.
“Should they defer the sale of Castrol? We think yes. Should they cut the buyback to zero and repair the balance sheet further? We think yes,” Borkhataria noted.
In the meantime, Woodside has appointed executive Liz Westcott as acting CEO. They intend to name a permanent successor by the first quarter of 2026.
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