The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved Pakistan’s latest loan review on Monday. This decision unlocks about $1.2 billion and keeps the country’s IMF program on schedule.
This crucial financial support helps Pakistan rebuild foreign exchange reserves and control inflation. Furthermore, the country must comply with IMF requirements to boost revenue and privatize state-owned enterprises.
Funds Released from Two Facilities
The approval triggers the release of funds from two separate facilities:
- $1 billion from Pakistan’s $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF).
- $200 million from the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).
This latest disbursement increases the total amount released under both programs to approximately $3.3 billion. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office stated that the IMF’s sign-off validates Pakistan’s effective implementation of economic reforms.
Economic Stabilization and Priorities
The IMF program has been vital in stabilizing Pakistan’s $370 billion economy. The economy faced a major crisis last year. That crisis caused the currency to plummet and inflation to hit record highs.
The IMF noted that “strong program implementation” has helped stabilize the economy, even amid recent floods. Current priorities include:
- Strengthening public finances.
- Restoring viability in the energy sector.
- Accelerating productivity-boosting reforms.
IMF Deputy Managing Director Nigel Clarke urged Pakistan to “maintain prudent policies”. He stressed the need to promote stronger, private sector-led growth.
Focus on Climate and Privatization
Pakistan has pledged to maintain a tight monetary policy and push forward with structural reforms. The IMF specifically flagged urgent climate reforms under the RSF.
These reforms include improving water-use pricing and strengthening disaster-response coordination after devastating floods.
As part of its commitments, Pakistan is also moving ahead with its first major privatization in nearly two decades. Prime Minister Sharif confirmed that the bidding for a majority stake in Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) is scheduled for December 23.
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