Global markets largely retreated on Wednesday, mirroring a lackluster session on Wall Street as investors adopted a cautious stance ahead of a pivotal Federal Reserve policy announcement.
While US central bankers are widely expected to deliver a third consecutive interest rate cut later today, the primary focus for traders remains the post-meeting statement. All eyes are on Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference and the updated “dot plot” forecast, which will outline the policy path for 2026.
Fed Outlook: A “Hawkish Cut”?
Following a tech-led market dip in November, stocks had rallied recently on the back of weak jobs data, which reinforced hopes for lower borrowing costs. However, sentiment has cooled amid speculation that the Fed may deliver a “hawkish cut”reducing rates now while signaling fewer reductions in the future.
Data released Tuesday showed an unexpected uptick in job openings, contradicting estimates for a decline. This has tempered expectations for a string of cuts next year. Markets are now pricing in just two more reductions over the next 12 months, down from the three previously anticipated.
Analysts note that these figures have catalyzed a repricing of expectations regarding the Fed’s forward path.
Global Market Movements
After the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped in New York, Asian markets struggled to find momentum.
- Decliners: Tokyo, Sydney, Singapore, Seoul, Mumbai, Wellington, Jakarta, and Manila all recorded losses.
- Gainers: Hong Kong and Taipei managed to edge slightly higher.
- China: The Shanghai Composite dropped despite positive economic data showing consumer prices rose at their fastest pace in nearly two years, signaling a potential break from prolonged deflationary pressure.
European markets also opened in the red, with London, Paris, and Frankfurt all trading lower.
Political and Tech Factors
Beyond the immediate Fed decision, there is growing optimism regarding the long-term rate outlook under the incoming administration. Kevin Hassett, President Donald Trump’s top economic aide and the frontrunner to succeed Powell in May, has indicated support for substantially lower rates.
While Hassett has stated he would rely on data, analysts believe he is comfortable with more aggressive easing than many current board members.
Separately, the technology sector faces a key test this week with upcoming earnings from Oracle and Broadcom. These reports are viewed as critical bellwethers for the artificial intelligence (AI) industry.
Markets have surged over the past two years on AI enthusiasm, but concerns have surfaced recently that massive capital expenditures in the sector may not yield immediate returns. Analysts suggest that while Oracle may not weigh heavily on indices alone, its details on capital expenditure and funding could resonate across the entire AI landscape.
Key Market Figures (approx. 08:15 GMT)
Stock Indices
- Tokyo (Nikkei 225): DOWN 0.1% at 50,602.80 (close)
- Hong Kong (Hang Seng): UP 0.4% at 25,540.78 (close)
- Shanghai (Composite): DOWN 0.2% at 3,900.50 (close)
- London (FTSE 100): DOWN 0.1% at 9,629.99
- New York (Dow): DOWN 0.4% at 47,560.29 (close)
Currencies & Commodities
- Dollar/Yen: DOWN at 156.68 yen
- Euro/Dollar: UP at $1.1643
- Pound/Dollar: UP at $1.3322
- West Texas Intermediate (Oil): UP 0.2% at $58.36 per barrel
- Brent Crude: UP 0.2% at $62.06 per barrel
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