On Thursday, January 8, 2026, global defense stocks experienced a sharp rally after U.S. President Donald Trump called for a massive expansion of the military budget. This surge comes amid heightened geopolitical tensions and follows a volatile trading day for the aerospace and defense sectors.
US Contractors Rebound from Policy Volatility
Initially, American defense firms faced a downturn on Wednesday. This decline followed President Trump’s threat to block dividends and share buybacks for contractors like RTX (formerly Raytheon) unless they accelerated weapons production. However, the market quickly pivoted as the administration clarified its spending goals.
Trump announced that the 2027 U.S. military budget should reach $1.5 trillion. This figure represents a dramatic increase from the $901 billion approved for the current fiscal year.
Market Reaction: Winners and Losers
The prospect of nearly doubling military spending outweighed concerns regarding capital restrictions. Consequently, major U.S. defense firms saw significant gains in early trading:
- Northrop Grumman (NOC): Jumped 8.3% after a 5% slide the previous day.
- Lockheed Martin (LMT): Rose 6.4%, rebounding from a similar 5% drop.
- L3Harris Technologies (LHX): Added 7%.
- Kratos Defense & AeroVironment: These smaller, high-growth firms climbed 13.8% and 11.7%, respectively.
European Markets and Global Geopolitics
European defense stocks also hit all-time highs during the session before losing some momentum. The regional aerospace and defense index has gained approximately 57% over the last year, fueled by Russia’s ongoing conflict in Ukraine and recent U.S. military actions in Venezuela.
“Geopolitics is the inescapable story of 2026 thus far,” noted Neil Wilson, an investor strategist at Saxo Bank. He emphasized that defense stocks and rare earth metals have become the primary focus for global investors.
In the UK, BAE Systems—Britain’s largest defense contractor—rose 6.1%. Other European giants, including Italy’s Leonardo, Sweden’s SAAB, and Germany’s Rheinmetall, posted gains between 1.8% and 3.6%.
The Looming Threat to Dividends and Buybacks
Despite the budget optimism, the threat to capital allocation remains a point of concern. Traditionally, defense firms are “cash cows” for investors due to consistent buybacks and dividends. For example, Lockheed Martin has raised its dividend for 23 consecutive years.
Market analysts from Morgan Stanley suggest that while a limit on capital returns is an “incremental negative,” the massive budget increase should more than compensate for the loss.
Furthermore, some experts believe these restrictions might drive investors to rotate toward UK defense companies that are not subject to the same U.S. domestic orders.