Official data released on Tuesday indicates that Britain’s unemployment rate increased more than analysts anticipated in the third quarter.
The rate climbed to five percent, marking the highest level seen since early 2021. This news arrives just before the government’s highly anticipated annual budget presentation.
The rate rose from 4.7 percent recorded in the second quarter, according to the national statistics office. This figure exceeded the general analysts’ forecast, which had predicted an increase to 4.9 percent for the quarter running from July through September.
Employment and Wage Decline
The director of economic statistics for the national office noted the trend revealed by the latest figures. “The number of people on payroll is falling,” the director said.
She pointed out that revised tax data now shows that payroll figures have decreased during most of the last 12 months.
This data presents a further challenge for Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s governing Labour Party. The party’s popularity has been significantly lagging in recent polls, despite having won a general election 16 months ago.
An analyst at the investment manager Wealth Club, Isaac Stell, commented that the employment data offers “no pre-budget comforts.” He highlighted two significant concerns: “Not only has the unemployment rate risen, but wage growth… continues to shrink.”
Budget Speculation and Interest Rate Outlook
Stell added that current market uncertainty is affecting business decisions. He noted that due to intense speculation surrounding the November 26 budget, businesses have delayed hiring plans.
They are also less likely to commit to investments until the government’s economic direction becomes clear.
In contrast, other analysts suggested that the weak employment data might increase the likelihood of the Bank of England cutting its main interest rate.
Such a move at its next monetary policy meeting in December could alleviate some economic pressure.
Finance minister Rachel Reeves has already signaled that the budget will include tax increases. These tax adjustments are intended to help reduce the nation’s government debt and secure funding for public services.