A Zambian-American political vlogger has been sentenced to prison. On Tuesday, a court handed Ethel Chisono Edwards an 18-month term. This follows her conviction for hate speech directed at Zambia’s President, Hakainde Hichilema.
Edwards is popularly known online as “One Boss Lady.” Her high-profile case has sparked a national debate regarding freedom of expression and digital responsibility.
Arrest and Conviction
The 42-year-old estate agent resides in New York. Over the past two years, she built a significant online following. She became famous for her fiery and often insulting broadcasts targeting the President.
Her legal troubles began three months ago. Police arrested her at Zambia’s main international airport immediately upon her arrival. She had traveled to the country to attend her grandmother’s funeral.
Authorities have held Edwards in custody since her arrest. They charged and convicted her under the newly enacted Cyber Security Act and Cyber Crimes Act.
In court, Edwards pleaded guilty. She admitted to using a computer system to publish offensive statements. Furthermore, she acknowledged that she had no lawful excuse and that hatred motivated her remarks.
“A Strong Warning”
Magistrate Webster Milumbe delivered the sentencing at the court in Lusaka. He emphasized the need for deterrence.
The Magistrate stated that the court had a duty to issue a “strong warning” to the public. He noted that incidents of hate speech have become increasingly prevalent.
Edwards’ defense team pleaded for leniency. However, the magistrate ruled that her 18-month sentence would be effective from the date of her initial arrest.
Apology and Mitigation
Edwards appeared subdued throughout the court proceedings. This behavior contrasted sharply with her aggressive online persona.
Her lawyer, Joseph Katati, argued for mitigation. He described Edwards as a remorseful first-time offender with potential for rehabilitation. Additionally, he highlighted her personal circumstances. She is a primary breadwinner and a philanthropist who sponsors a local girls’ football team.
Katati also delivered a comprehensive public apology on her behalf.
“I want to unreservedly apologise to the president, Mr Hakainde Hichilema, his family, and the nation of Zambia,” the statement read.
Currently, it remains unclear if Edwards will challenge the ruling. Her legal counsel stated that he has not yet received instructions regarding an appeal.
Divided Public Opinion
The jailing of the influencer has polarized public opinion in Zambia. Some citizens support the conviction. They view it as a necessary step to curb online abuse.
Conversely, others argue that the sentence infringes on fundamental rights to free speech.
The case highlights a complex legal backdrop. President Hichilema abolished criminal defamation laws protecting the presidency in 2021. However, citizens can still face prosecution for speech-related offenses under other statutes, including the new cyber laws.
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