Nigeria’s National Assembly has approved the ₦54.99 trillion 2025 budget, increasing the initial proposal to address key national priorities, including healthcare funding. The budget, which is now awaiting President Bola Tinubu’s assent, reflects adjustments made by lawmakers to tackle pressing economic and social challenges.
A significant highlight of the budget is the increased allocation to the health sector. The decision follows concerns over the impact of the U.S. aid freeze, which affected funding for critical health programs. Lawmakers emphasized the need to strengthen Nigeria’s healthcare system, particularly in areas such as maternal health, disease control, and infrastructure development.
Despite the expanded allocations, experts have raised concerns over Nigeria’s growing debt burden. The budget sets aside ₦14 trillion for debt servicing, highlighting the country’s financial strain. Analysts warn that rising debt payments could limit funding for essential services and development projects, urging the government to explore alternative revenue sources.
Funding hurdles remain a key issue, with economists questioning Nigeria’s ability to generate sufficient revenue to meet its spending plans. The country has struggled with low revenue collection, relying heavily on borrowing to finance deficits. Experts recommend aggressive tax reforms, improved economic diversification, and stricter expenditure controls to ensure long-term fiscal stability.
With President Tinubu expected to sign the budget into law, attention will shift to its implementation. Observers will be closely monitoring how the government balances spending priorities while maintaining fiscal discipline. The budget’s success will largely depend on how effectively revenue targets are met and whether economic policies support growth without exacerbating debt concerns.