The Southern African Development Community (SADC) held its 44th Heads of State and Government Summit in Antananarivo, Madagascar, on Sunday.
The summit ran under the theme: “Advancing Industrialisation, Agricultural Transformation, and Energy Transition for a Resilient SADC.”
This year’s gathering was historic for Madagascar. It is the first time the island nation has hosted the meeting since joining SADC 20 years ago.
Rajoelina Becomes SADC Chair
President Andry Rajoelina of Madagascar took over the rotating SADC chairmanship from Zimbabwe’s Emmerson Mnangagwa.
Rajoelina described the event as “historic” and called on leaders to accelerate industrialisation, modernise agriculture, and embrace energy transition.
He urged member states to expand intra-regional trade to build stronger economies and reduce reliance on external markets.
Industrialisation Target by 2030
SADC has set a target for manufacturing to contribute 30% of GDP by 2030. Currently, the sector makes up just 11%, with South Africa serving as the region’s manufacturing hub.
Rajoelina warned that without faster industrialisation, the region risks depending too heavily on raw material exports. Such dependence leaves economies exposed to global market shocks.
Leaders agreed that progress will require investment in infrastructure, skills, and regional value chains.
Agriculture as a Driver of Growth
Agriculture remains central to SADC’s transformation goals. Many member states still rely heavily on subsistence farming, making food security a top concern.
The summit called for climate-smart farming, modern techniques, and better market access for smallholder farmers.
Rajoelina stressed that stronger agriculture is vital to reduce poverty, boost exports, and build resilience against climate change.
Energy Transition for Sustainable Development
Another key focus was energy transition. Many countries in the region face limited access to affordable electricity.
SADC leaders committed to expanding renewable energy projects, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and promoting clean energy for both industry and households.
The bloc believes that a sustainable energy strategy will help power growth while protecting the environment.
Strengthening Regional Integration
The Antananarivo summit reaffirmed SADC’s vision of deeper integration and shared development.
By focusing on industry, agriculture, and energy, leaders aim to build a stronger and more resilient Southern Africa.
For Madagascar, hosting the summit was symbolic. It showed the country’s readiness to play a larger role in regional transformation.
Armenian Dram
Ghana Cedi
Gambian Dalasi
Guinea Franc
Nigerian Naira
CFA Franc BEAC
