Sudan Seeks Global Terrorist Status for Paramilitary RSF

The Sudanese government has formally requested that the international community classify the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) as a terrorist organization. During a high-level summit in Cairo, Khartoum insisted that the paramilitary group must be held liable for ongoing atrocities against civilians.

Sudan issued this appeal during the Russia-Africa Partnership Forum on Saturday. This event brought together ministers from over 50 African nations. Additionally, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov attended to discuss deepening ties across the continent.

Allegations of Regional Sponsorship

In a sharp diplomatic move, Sudan’s Minister of Cabinet Affairs, Dr. Lamia Abdel Ghaffar, identified the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as the primary financier of the RSF.

Khartoum claims the Gulf nation is complicit in war crimes. According to officials, the UAE provides the following support:

• Military Hardware: This includes the direct supply of weapons and ammunition.
• Financial Aid: Substantial funding helps sustain paramilitary operations.
• Diplomatic Cover: The UAE provides political, media, and diplomatic support on the global stage.

“Sudan calls for this group to be classified as a terrorist group,” Dr. Ghaffar stated. She also insisted that its “well-known regional sponsor” must face consequences.

International Context and Sanctions

The demand for a terrorist designation follows recent actions by Western powers. However, Sudan argues these measures do not go far enough.

• UK Sanctions: Earlier this month, the United Kingdom sanctioned four high-ranking RSF commanders. They are accused of overseeing mass killings in El Fasher.
• Global Accusations: Both the United Nations and the United States have condemned the RSF for severe human rights violations.
• The UAE Factor: Despite persistent accusations of involvement, major international powers have not yet sanctioned the Gulf state.

A Catastrophic Humanitarian Toll

The war began in April 2023 as a power struggle between the national military and the RSF. Since then, it has devastated the country. The conflict has triggered the world’s most severe humanitarian crisis, resulting in:

• Mass Displacement: Over 14 million people have been forced from their homes.
• Rising Fatalities: Official counts sit at 40,000 dead, but rights groups suggest the number is much higher.
• Famine and Disease: Widespread hunger and illness continue to plague conflict zones.

Strengthening Russia-Africa Ties

The forum in Cairo serves as a platform for Russia to expand its influence. Following the 2023 summit in St. Petersburg, Moscow has actively sought new alliances. By building these political and economic ties, Russia aims to counter Western isolation.

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