Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, aged 92 and the world’s oldest serving head of state, has declared his candidacy for an eighth term in the upcoming presidential election on October 12, 2025.
The announcement, made via posts on X in French and English on Sunday, July 13, came after months of speculation.
Biya, who has led the nation since 1982 following Ahmadou Ahidjo’s resignation, stated,
“I am a candidate in the presidential election.
Rest assured that my determination to serve you matches the urgency of the challenges we face.”
This bid could see him in power until nearly 100 if successful.
Health Concerns and Public Engagement
Biya’s health has long been a topic of debate, notably after a 42-day absence from public view last October, which triggered rumors of illness.
The government dismissed these claims and banned health-related discussions, labeling them a national security issue.
His return was followed by regular X posts, a tactic he also used in 2018 to announce his candidacy, marking a rare digital outreach.
Despite this, he rarely appears publicly, often relying on his chief of staff to handle duties.
Support and Opposition
The ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) and supporters have pushed for his re-election since last year.
However, opposition parties and civil society groups, including human rights advocate Nkongho Felix Agbor, argue his 40-plus-year tenure has hindered economic growth and democracy.
Agbor said, “After over 40 years in power, what the country needs is renewal—not repetition. Cameroonians deserve democratic change and accountable leadership.”
Two former allies, Issa Tchiroma Bakary and Bello Bouba Maigari, have also defected to run against him.
Challenges and Election Context
Biya removed presidential term limits in 2008, securing his 2018 victory with 71.28% of the vote, though marred by alleged irregularities.
The election pits him against contenders like Maurice Kamto, Joshua Osih, Akere Muna, and Cabral Libii, all advocating for electoral reforms.
Cameroon, reliant on cocoa and oil, faces ongoing separatist conflicts in its English-speaking regions and Boko Haram attacks in the north.
A potential succession crisis looms if Biya’s health falters, given the nation’s history with only two leaders since the 1960s.
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