On Sunday, December 28, 2025, citizens in the Central African Republic (CAR) voted in a high-stakes general election. This historic vote included presidential, legislative, regional, and municipal ballots. Notably, municipal elections were held for the first time since 1988.
Incumbent President Faustin-Archange Touadéra is seeking a third term in office. This move remains a subject of intense domestic debate. Supporters see it as a path to stability, while critics view it as a threat to democratic health.
The Path to a Third Term
President Touadéra’s bid follows a 2023 constitutional amendment. This change successfully removed presidential term limits. Consequently, it allowed him to run again, sparking concerns among opposition groups.
Key pillars of Touadéra’s campaign include:
- Security Resilience: He focused on national safety through partnerships with Russian military personnel.
- Economic Stability: He utilized state institutions and financial resources to maintain a strong lead.
- Institutional Control: Analysts note that his influence over government agencies makes him the clear favorite.
Challenges from the Opposition
Six candidates have mobilized to challenge the incumbent. The field is led by two prominent former prime ministers, Anicet-Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra.
Both candidates recently overcame legal efforts to disqualify them from the race. Despite these hurdles, the opposition remains active. However, analysts suggest they face an uphill battle against the president’s superior resources. Meanwhile, some opposition blocs boycotted the vote, citing an unequal political environment.
Important Dates and Next Steps
The electoral process will continue over the next several months. Here is what to expect next:
- January 5, 2026: Deadline for the release of provisional results.
- February 2026: A presidential runoff will occur if no candidate wins more than 50% of the vote.
- April 5, 2026: Scheduled date for legislative runoffs.
Currently, domestic observers report that the voting process was generally peaceful and orderly. Nevertheless, experts warn of potential post-election unrest. If Touadéra wins in the first round, opposition groups may challenge the legitimacy of the results.
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