Leading financial advisory firm KPMG has called on Nigerian banks to integrate blockchain technology into their operations and foster partnerships with cryptocurrency firms rather than keeping them at arm’s length.
In a joint report with blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis, KPMG emphasized that collaboration between traditional financial institutions and crypto companies could create a mutually beneficial ecosystem, enabling both sectors to overcome challenges while enhancing regulatory compliance.
How Blockchain Technology Can Transform Nigerian Banking
KPMG’s report highlighted how the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) 2021 ban on banks engaging with cryptocurrency firms led to unintended consequences. Instead of curbing crypto transactions, the restriction pushed crypto activities underground, making them harder to regulate.
Despite market fluctuations in 2022 and 2023, the percentage of global crypto transactions flowing into Nigeria has continued to grow. This trend underscores the resilience of the crypto industry and its increasing adoption within the country.
By integrating blockchain technology, Nigerian banks can improve monitoring capabilities, enhance security, and position themselves as leaders in the digital financial space.
KPMG’s Advice: Collaboration Over Restriction
KPMG argues that a shift toward blockchain technology and collaboration with crypto firms can bring substantial benefits:
- Improved Innovation: Partnering with blockchain-based companies gives banks access to cutting-edge technology.
- Enhanced Compliance: Blockchain analytics improve financial monitoring, far surpassing traditional compliance systems.
- Stronger Risk Management: Crypto exchanges can leverage banks’ expertise in anti-money laundering (AML) controls and financial security.
According to the report, financial institutions that integrate blockchain technology into their compliance frameworks will have an edge in detecting illicit finance, expanding into digital services, and maintaining regulatory standards.
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Why Blockchain Technology Matters for Nigeria’s Financial Sector
The CBN initially banned Nigerian financial institutions from dealing with cryptocurrency firms in February 2021, forcing users to rely on peer-to-peer (P2P) trading. However, the regulator reversed its stance in December 2023, allowing licensed banks to work with crypto firms.
Six months later, the Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) took further steps by expanding its Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Program (ARIP) sandbox to include crypto companies. Two local exchanges, Busha and Quidax, received provisional licenses under this initiative.
With blockchain technology gaining regulatory acceptance, Nigerian banks have an opportunity to harness its capabilities for enhanced security, efficiency, and financial innovation. By fostering partnerships with crypto firms, the financial sector can create a more transparent and robust digital economy.