Burkina Faso’s military leaders have disbanded the Commission Électorale Nationale Indépendante (CENI), a decision that has sparked worry about a slide toward authoritarian rule and a delay in restoring democracy.
Announced on Friday via the state TV, the move shifts control of elections to the Ministry of Territorial Administration.
Minister Emile Zerbo explained it as a cost-cutting step, noting CENI’s yearly budget of nearly 500 million CFA francs—around $870,000.
He added, “This helps us take back control of our elections and reduce outside influence.”
What Led to This Change
CENI, made up of 15 members from political parties and civil society, had long overseen elections.
The decision follows a coup in September 2022 led by Captain Ibrahim Traoré, who took power after criticizing the civilian government’s handling of a rising Islamist insurgency.
Since then, the junta has paused the constitution, postponed elections set for July 2023, and extended its rule until July 2029.
Traoré can also run in future elections, fueling concerns about centralized power.
Support and Opposition
The government argues this change streamlines management and limits foreign interference, part of a shift away from France toward Russia for support.
Yet, critics say it removes an independent voice in elections, giving the executive more control.
Civil society and global watchers are alarmed by what they see as a steady erosion of democratic norms, worsened by the junta’s crackdown on dissent, limits on press freedom, and reports of civilian harm during counterinsurgency efforts.
Regional and Rights Issues
This comes after Burkina Faso, with Mali and Niger, left the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) earlier this year, stepping away from regional democratic support.
Human rights groups point to increased abuses under the junta, including attacks on civilians and silenced opposition.
The move toward Russia reflects a sovereignty push, but many fear it sacrifices basic rights.
Observers expect heightened attention from regional and international groups concerned about democracy’s decline in West Africa.
What the Future Holds
While the junta claims these changes are vital for security and independence, critics warn of a deeper move away from civilian rule.
With no clear plan to bring back democracy and the insurgency ongoing, the CENI’s end raises questions about Burkina Faso’s path forward.
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