On Wednesday, September 10, 2025, Poland activated its own and NATO air defenses to shoot down Russian drones that entered its airspace during a Russian attack on Ukraine.
This marks the first time Poland has directly engaged in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, calling the drone incursions an “act of aggression.”
Poland’s Response to Russian Drones
Military Action and Public Safety
- Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk is in constant contact with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte.
- Tusk called an emergency meeting of the council of ministers at 8 a.m. (0600 GMT).
- Poland’s military tracked over 10 drones, neutralizing those posing a threat.
- Some were shot down, and searches for crash sites are ongoing.
- Residents in Podlaskie, Mazowieckie, and Lublin regions were urged to stay indoors due to safety risks.
Impact on Air Travel
- Warsaw’s Chopin Airport, Poland’s largest, closed its airspace due to military actions.
- Flights were diverted to Katowice, Wroclaw, and Poznan airports.
- The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration noted temporary closures of four Polish airports, including Rzeszow–Jasionka, a key hub for Ukraine aid.
Ukraine’s Role in the Incident
Air Raid Alerts and Deleted Reports
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Most of Ukraine, including western regions like Volyn and Lviv near Poland, was under air raid alerts overnight.
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Ukraine’s air force initially reported Russian drones entering Polish airspace near Zamosc but later deleted the statement from Telegram.
Global Reactions to the Incursion
United States Responds
- U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio was briefed, per CNN.
- Democratic Senator Dick Durbin called the drone violations a test of NATO’s resolve, urging they not be ignored.
- Republican Representative Joe Wilson labeled the incursions an “act of war” and called for U.S. sanctions to cripple Russia’s war efforts.
- Former President Donald Trump, who met Russian President Vladimir Putin in August 2025, signaled stronger sanctions after failed peace talks.
NATO and EU Actions
- The EU’s top sanctions official discussed coordinated sanctions with the U.S. in Washington on Monday.
- Lithuania strengthened border defenses due to Russia-Belarus military drills (“Zapad”).
- Former U.S. Army Europe commander Ben Hodges called the drone incursions deliberate tests of NATO defenses, urging stronger responses.
Historical Context and Rising Tensions
Previous Incidents and Border Closures
- Poland has been on high alert since a Ukrainian missile killed two people in a Polish village in 2022, early in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
- Poland plans to close its border with Belarus at midnight Thursday due to Russia-led military exercises.
- Russia’s defense ministry has not responded to requests for comment.
Why This Matters for NATO and Beyond
The drone incursions escalate tensions between Russia and NATO, with Poland’s direct involvement signaling a potential shift in the conflict’s scope.
The intentional nature of these violations, as noted by experts, tests NATO’s readiness and could prompt stronger sanctions or military responses.
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