Qatar convened an emergency summit on Monday, September 15, 2025, uniting Arab and Islamic nations. The gathering aimed to forge a collective response to Israel’s recent attack on Hamas leaders in Doha last week.
Leaders from across the region attended to address the escalating tensions.
Emir’s Fiery Opening Speech
Qatar’s ruling emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, kicked off the summit with strong criticism of Israel. He accused the country of disregarding hostages held in Gaza and focusing solely on making the territory unlivable.
“If Israel wants to assassinate Hamas leaders, why engage in negotiations?” the 45-year-old ruler questioned.
He further asked why negotiators are targeted if hostage release is truly the goal.
This speech marked a notably intense tone from the emir. Qatar has long hosted Hamas’ political leadership and played a pivotal role as a mediator in Israel-Hamas talks since October 7, 2023.
However, the strike in Doha threatens to undermine these efforts, with Qatar branding it as “state terrorism.”
Accusations of Genocide and Lies
Sheikh Tamim labeled Israel’s actions in Gaza as genocide, a charge Israel strongly rejects. He claimed Israel is prolonging the conflict by refusing to surrender and release hostages.
The emir asserted there is no place for dealing with such a “cowardly and treacherous” party. He dismissed Israel’s hostage liberation claims as lies, arguing that targeting negotiators ensures talks’ failure.
Israel maintains its war aims include rescuing all hostages and dismantling Hamas. A November 2024 United Nations Special Committee report described Israel’s Gaza operations as aligning with genocide characteristics.
OIC Secretary-General’s Condemnation
Hissein Brahim Taha, Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, echoed the emir’s sentiments. He condemned the Israeli strike in Qatar and demanded accountability for all of Israel’s alleged crimes. His remarks underscored the summit’s focus on holding Israel responsible.
Diverse Regional Attendance
The summit drew a range of leaders with varied stances on Israel. Attendees included Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, and Syria’s interim president Ahmad al-Sharaa. Some view Israel as an adversary, while others maintain diplomatic ties.
Netanyahu’s Vow of Retaliation
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has pledged to target all those involved in the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel. This commitment highlights the ongoing cycle of retaliation fueling regional instability.