On Friday, a sharp drop in bank stocks sent global markets lower, while gold reached an all-time high. Concerns over financial stress at U.S. regional banks rattled investors, prompting a shift toward safe-haven investments.
In Europe, banking stocks dropped 2.8%, pulling the broader market index down by 1.4%. Major banks like Deutsche Bank and Barclays saw losses exceeding 6%, echoing declines in Asian financial markets earlier in the day.
U.S. Regional Banks Spark Worries
U.S. markets braced for further turbulence, with S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures down 0.8–0.9% before additional earnings reports from regional banks. Despite recent market highs, fears of an overheated market have grown.
Overnight, a U.S. regional bank reported a $50 million loss on two California loans, causing its stock to plummet 13%. Another lender saw an 11% drop after filing a lawsuit alleging fraud by an investment firm, which denied the claims.
These events weighed heavily on U.S. banking stocks and weakened the U.S. dollar, boosting currencies like the yen and Swiss franc.
Analyst Tony Sycamore noted, “Though these issues seem contained, past bank crises show that trouble can spread quickly. The fixes from 2023 may have set the stage for another flare-up.” He referenced a series of bank failures in 2023 that led to U.S. Federal Reserve interventions.
Safe-Haven Assets Gain Traction
Investors flocked to safe-haven assets, driving gold to a record $4,378.69 per ounce, with a weekly gain of 7.8%. Earlier, gold was on pace for its largest weekly surge since September 2008, when a major bank collapse triggered a global financial crisis.
Eren Osman, a wealth management director, commented, “Gold could climb to $5,000, but a 20% drop is also possible soon. We’re holding rather than buying at these levels.”
U.S. Treasuries also rallied, with two-year yields hitting a three-year low of 3.376%. Markets now expect at least two more quarter-point rate cuts from the Federal Reserve this year.
Broader Market Pressures
Rising trade tensions between the U.S. and China added to market unease. On Thursday, China criticized the U.S. for escalating concerns over its rare earth export restrictions, dismissing calls to reverse the policy.
In Asia, a broad stock index excluding Japan fell 1.3%, ending the week in negative territory. The U.S. dollar weakened by 0.6% this week, while the yen and Swiss franc each gained about 1%.
Japan’s central bank governor indicated that upcoming data would guide decisions on potential interest rate hikes this month.
Oil Prices Slip Amid Diplomatic Talks
Oil prices continued to decline, with U.S. crude down 0.6% to $57.11 per barrel and Brent crude off 0.7% to $60.67.
The drop followed news that U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin plan to meet in Hungary to discuss ending the Ukraine conflict, which could ease global energy tensions.
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