A coordinated crackdown has achieved significant success against gangs targeting cash machines in Germany. Now, the criminal activity appears to be moving into a neighboring country.
ATM attacks recorded so far this year have dropped sharply to just 115 incidents. This figure is less than a quarter of the peak recorded in 2022, which saw an alarming 496 attacks more than one per day.
Crime Migrates South
The success against the gangs in Germany coincides with a worrying trend: the criminal operations are moving. Attacks in a neighboring country, Austria, have now doubled this year. Federal criminal police believe this surge is likely a “squeezing-out effect from Germany.”
- Financial Damage: The explosions terrorized residents and caused massive costs. Damage in Germany has totaled over 400 million euros since 2020. Despite the decline in attacks, police note that collateral damage is still severe. One single attack near Cologne in January caused €1.8million in damage.
- The New Target: Attacks in Austria have risen to 29 so far this year, up from 13 in 2024. Austrian citizens have the euro zone’s highest preference for using cash. This ensures ATMs are readily available targets for the cross-border gangs, who were first detected there in 2023.
Reasons for the Heists
Investigators point to two distinctly German factors that allowed this crime wave to flourish:
- High Cash Use: Germany is a wealthy nation whose residents strongly prefer using cash. This guarantees a high density of cash-filled ATMs.
- Quick Getaway: The nation’s famous highway network provides a fast, efficient escape route back across the border.
Law Enforcement and New Defenses
Police suspect hundreds of individuals are involved in these networks. The majority of culprits apprehended have been from the Netherlands. Police credit successful cooperation with Dutch investigators for the crackdown.
German banks have invested over €300million in new security measures. These defenses include mechanisms that deploy thick fog or emit special dyes to render banknotes unusable when machines are tampered with.
Many banks now lock ATM lobbies at night. Furthermore, the German parliament recently voted to increase prison sentences for individuals convicted of such explosive attacks.