U.S. markets surrendered early gains on Thursday, ending the session in the red. What began as a relief rally fueled by stellar earnings from chip giant Nvidia quickly soured as a complex employment report dampened investor hopes for further interest rate easing by the Federal Reserve this year.
Volatility returned to the floor as all three major U.S. stock indexes turned lower, led primarily by weakness in the very sector that sparked the morning’s optimism: artificial intelligence.
The tech-heavy Nasdaq suffered the steepest decline, while benchmark Treasury yields dipped and cryptocurrency markets tumbled, signaling a sharp decrease in risk appetite among traders.
Nvidia Delivers, But Macro Worries Persist
The trading session opened with high energy following Nvidia’s post-market report on Wednesday. The AI chipmaker delivered consensus-beating earnings and issued stronger-than-expected forward guidance. Initially, this soothed lingering fears that valuations in the tech sector had become detached from reality.
However, as the day progressed, the “buy the news” momentum evaporated. Investors shifted their focus from corporate earnings back to the macroeconomic clouds gathering on the horizon specifically inflation, tariffs, and the Federal Reserve’s next move.
Market analysts noted that while the Nvidia report was positive, it wasn’t enough to silence broader questions about the economy.
The selloff suggests the market is currently in a painful adjustment process, re-evaluating prices in the face of uncertain monetary policy.
The Employment Data Dilemma
The catalyst for the midday reversal was a muddled labor market report, complicated by data gaps resulting from the recent federal government shutdown.
While the headline number showed more jobs created than anticipated, the details painted a different picture.
A surprise uptick in the unemployment rate suggested a softening in labor market conditions. Furthermore, a separate report indicated that ongoing jobless claims have hit their highest level in nearly four years.
This mixed data presents a challenge for the Federal Reserve. With some reports stale or combined due to the shutdown, the central bank will have limited fresh data to inform its rate decision at next month’s policy meeting.
Consequently, financial markets are recalibrating their expectations. The likelihood of a third interest rate cut this year has dropped to approximately 43.8%, down significantly from near-certainty just a month ago. While some contrarian economists still believe the Fed will cut rates by 25 basis points, the prevailing sentiment is that the central bank may choose to “play it safe.”
Market Movers
The CBOE Market Volatility Index (VIX)—Wall Street’s “fear gauge” spiked to its highest level since mid-October, reflecting the rising anxiety.
The Closing Numbers:
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Dow Jones Industrial Average: Fell 192.15 points (0.42%) to 45,946.62.
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S&P 500: Dropped 62.94 points (0.95%) to 6,579.22.
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Nasdaq Composite: Slid 320.59 points (1.43%) to 22,242.50.
Global Markets and Commodities
Internationally, markets fared somewhat better. European shares managed to hold onto gains driven by the tech sector, while Asian markets saw a strong session. Japan’s Nikkei surged over 2.6%, and emerging market stocks posted solid gains.
In other asset classes:
- Bonds: U.S. Treasury yields dropped as investors sought safety. The benchmark 10-year note fell to 4.106%, while the 2-year note, which tracks Fed expectations, dipped to 3.56%.
- Currencies: The U.S. dollar firmed slightly against a basket of major currencies as the jobs data tempered dovish policy expectations.
- Crypto: Digital assets took a significant hit.
- Bitcoin tumbled over 4% to trade below $87,000, while Ethereum shed more than 5%.
- Commodities: Oil prices dipped, with U.S. crude settling at $59.14 per barrel. Gold, acting as a hedge against the day’s uncertainty, inched higher to $4,085.48 an ounce.
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