Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to hold high-level defense talks on Wednesday, December 24. This critical meeting aims to restore a months-old ceasefire as border fighting enters its third week. Since the conflict re-erupted, at least 80 people have been killed.
The decision was reached on Monday during an emergency ASEAN meeting in Kuala Lumpur. Foreign ministers from across Southeast Asia gathered to salvage a truce originally brokered by Malaysia and U.S. President Donald Trump.
A Growing Border Crisis
Despite several attempts at peace, the two nations have engaged in daily exchanges of rockets and artillery. The fighting spans the 817-km land border, stretching from forested areas near Laos to the Gulf of Thailand.
Key points from the ASEAN summit include:
- Maximum Restraint: The 11-member bloc urged both sides to stop fighting immediately.
- The GBC Meeting: Both nations welcomed the return of the General Border Committee, a long-standing tool for bilateral talks.
- Ceasefire Goals: Discussions will focus on how to verify and implement a lasting truce.
Tension Over Landmines and Sovereignty
Both Bangkok and Phnom Penh have traded heavy accusations of aggression. Thailand is particularly outraged over the alleged use of landmines. They claim Cambodia has laid new mines in contested zones. However, Cambodia firmly rejects this and accuses Thailand of violating its territory.
Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow stated that a declaration is not enough. “A ceasefire cannot just be declared; it needs a discussion,” he told reporters. He emphasized that the upcoming meeting is about the two neighbors working things out directly.
The Path to Peace
While the location of the meeting is not yet final, Thailand has proposed the border in Chanthaburi province. This meeting is the most significant step toward peace since December 8. Previous attempts by international leaders to bring both sides together had failed to stop the violence.
As the December 24 meeting approaches, the international community hopes these talks will finally de-escalate the deadliest border conflict the region has seen in years.