Tanzania Confirms Marburg Virus Outbreak, Africa CDC Leads Response

Tanzania has confirmed a new outbreak of the Marburg virus in Bukoba, Kagera Region, raising alarms over the highly contagious disease that has claimed several lives. The Ministry of Health made the announcement following laboratory confirmations of cases. In response, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has mobilized resources to assist the government in containing the outbreak and preventing further spread.

Marburg virus, a hemorrhagic fever caused by a virus in the same family as Ebola, is characterized by severe symptoms such as fever, vomiting, bleeding, and organ failure. With a fatality rate ranging from 24% to 88%, depending on the effectiveness of case management, the virus poses a significant public health challenge.

The Africa CDC has sent a team of health experts to Tanzania to support containment efforts. Their focus includes contact tracing, laboratory analysis, infection prevention, and community education. “We are working closely with Tanzanian authorities to implement rapid containment measures,” said Dr. Ahmed Ogwell Ouma, Acting Director of Africa CDC. He stressed the importance of collaborative efforts to mitigate the outbreak and safeguard neighboring regions.

In Bukoba, health officials have intensified measures to prevent the virus from spreading. Quarantine zones have been established, and health workers are receiving specialized training on handling Marburg cases. Additionally, public health campaigns are raising awareness about recognizing symptoms and preventing transmission through proper hygiene practices.

Neighboring countries have been alerted to enhance surveillance and border controls. With previous outbreaks recorded in nations like Angola and Uganda, the new cases in Tanzania highlight the need for robust health systems to address emerging diseases. This is the first confirmed Marburg outbreak in Tanzania, adding urgency to containment efforts.

Globally, health experts have voiced concern over the sporadic but deadly outbreaks of Marburg virus in Africa. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also pledged technical support to help control the spread and prevent additional fatalities.

As investigations into the source of the outbreak continue, the focus remains on breaking the chain of transmission and delivering life-saving treatment to those affected. The coordinated response underscores the growing ability of African health systems to address public health emergencies effectively.