Oil prices fell over 1% today, Wednesday, driven by a surprising surge in U.S. gasoline and diesel inventories, signaling an oversupply in fuel markets.
The decline was compounded by OPEC+ plans for increased output and uncertainties surrounding global energy demand amid escalating trade tensions.
Brent crude futures closed down 77 cents, or 1.2%, at $64.86 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude settled 56 cents, or 0.9%, lower at $62.85.
Unexpected Surge in US Fuel Stocks
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a significant increase in fuel inventories, with gasoline stocks rising by 5.2 million barrels—far exceeding analyst expectations of a 600,000-barrel rise.
Distillate stockpiles, including diesel, climbed by 4.2 million barrels, compared to forecasts of a 1 million-barrel increase.
Despite a 4.3 million-barrel drawdown in crude inventories, which surpassed expectations of a 1 million-barrel decline, the large buildup in refined products overshadowed the crude draw.
OPEC+ Output Plans and Trade Tensions
OPEC+ producers’ plans to boost output by 411,000 barrels per day (bpd) in July added downward pressure on oil prices, reflecting bearish sentiment due to fears of a supply glut.
Russia’s 35% decline in May oil and gas revenue may make Moscow resistant to further output hikes, as lower crude prices strain its economy.
Meanwhile, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) downgraded its global growth forecast, citing the adverse impact of U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade policies on the U.S. economy and global oil demand.
Geopolitical and Trade Uncertainties
Geopolitical tensions and trade frictions further clouded the energy demand outlook. Trump’s accusations of China violating tariff rollback agreements, ahead of an anticipated call with Chinese President Xi Jinping, heightened market uncertainty.
Additionally, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s warnings to Trump regarding Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian assets escalated geopolitical risks, though these provided only temporary price support earlier in the week.
Canadian Wildfires and Production Recovery
In Canada, wildfires had reduced oil output by approximately 344,000 bpd, but production is resuming as companies like Canadian Natural Resources restarted operations at sites like Jackfish 1 in northern Alberta.
This recovery could further contribute to global supply pressures, adding to the bearish outlook for oil prices.
Market Outlook
Despite a brief 2% price surge on Tuesday driven by supply disruption fears and uncertainty over a U.S.-Iran nuclear deal, the combination of rising U.S. fuel inventories, OPEC+ output increases, and trade-related economic concerns has tilted market sentiment bearish.
Investors remain cautious as global trade tensions and geopolitical developments continue to shape the energy market’s trajectory.