The Federal Government of Somalia has officially terminated all bilateral agreements and partnerships with the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The Somali Council of Ministers announced the move late Monday, citing “strong evidence” of actions by the UAE that directly undermine Somalia’s national unity and territorial integrity.
The comprehensive annulment affects various sectors, including military defense pacts, security cooperation, and critical infrastructure deals.
The Port Crisis and Territorial Sovereignty
At the heart of the diplomatic fallout is the UAE’s heavy investment in and control of strategic ports within Somali territory. The cabinet specifically revoked cooperation regarding three major ports:
- Berbera: Located in the breakaway region of Somaliland, where Abu Dhabi operates a deep-water port and military installation.
- Bosaso: A key commercial hub in the Puntland region.
- Kismayo: A vital port in southern Somalia.
The Somali government directed all federal and regional agencies to cease any ongoing collaboration with the UAE at these locations immediately.
Escalating Tensions: The Somaliland and Israel Factor
The rift has intensified following reports of the UAE’s behind-the-scenes support for the international recognition of Somaliland. Although Somaliland declared independence in 1991, it remained unrecognized until Israel recently became the first nation to formally acknowledge its statehood—a move that sparked a massive diplomatic backlash from Mogadishu.
Furthermore, tensions peaked after allegations surfaced involving the “unauthorized use” of Somali airspace. Reports from the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen claimed the UAE assisted a separatist leader in exiting Yemen via the Berbera airport without Mogadishu’s consent.
“Exercising its constitutional authority, the Council of Ministers hereby nullifies and revokes all existing agreements with the United Arab Emirates.” — Daud Aweis Aden Duale, Information Minister
Strategic and Legal Implementation
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been tasked with formally notifying Abu Dhabi of the decision. Additionally, Somalia is coordinating with regional and international partners to explain the implementation of this policy change.
Despite the severe breakdown in relations, the Somali government maintained that it remains open to international partnerships. However, it emphasized that future cooperation must be built on:
- Mutual Respect for national borders.
- Recognition of Somalia’s central authority and unity.
- Adherence to international and constitutional principles.
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