The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has confirmed that Uganda has signed a migration deal with the United States to accept deported migrants. The arrangement only applies to people without criminal records and excludes unaccompanied minors.
Uganda’s Terms on Deportees
Officials explained that the deal is not final, but talks are moving forward. Uganda said it prefers to receive migrants of African origin. However, the ministry did not disclose what the country would gain from the agreement.
Henry Okello Oryem, Uganda’s state minister for foreign affairs, said discussions cover visas, tariffs, and sanctions. He stressed that Uganda will reject anyone linked to criminal cartels. “How can we integrate such people into our communities?” Oryem asked.
US Response and Diplomatic Talks
The US embassy in Kampala declined to share details, calling the talks “diplomatic negotiations.” It said the United States remains focused on protecting Americans, following President Donald Trump’s immigration policies.
Similarly in Washington, the State Department confirmed that Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke with President Yoweri Museveni. Their discussion focused on migration, trade, and security. Rubio thanked Uganda for its peacekeeping role in East Africa.
Rising Criticism
The deal has sparked criticism from rights groups. Lawyer Nicholas Opio warned it could resemble human trafficking. He raised concerns about the unclear legal status of migrants once they arrive in Uganda.
Opposition lawmaker Muwada Nkunyingi argued the deal benefits the government ahead of the 2026 elections. He urged Washington not to ignore human rights issues in Uganda.
US Deportation Record in Africa
This is not the first time Washington has turned to Africa for deportations. In July 2024, the US deported five men with criminal histories to Eswatini and sent eight others to South Sudan. Many remain in custody as their home countries delay returns.
Uganda’s Strained Relations With the US
Uganda’s ties with Washington have been tense since the 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act. The law, which imposed life imprisonment for same-sex relations, triggered sanctions and funding cuts. In May 2024, the US sanctioned several Ugandan officials for corruption and rights abuses.
What’s Next?
The migration deal could strengthen ties between Kampala and Washington. Still, critics warn it risks damaging Uganda’s human rights record further. The final terms will decide whether the agreement can balance diplomacy, security, and public trust.
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