The Ivory Coast government has confirmed plans to withdraw French troops stationed in the country, signaling an end to a military partnership that spanned decades. The announcement, which comes amid rising anti-French sentiment in parts of West Africa, underscores shifting dynamics in the region’s security landscape.
Ivory Coast’s government declared that the French military presence would conclude by the end of August 2025. French troops, stationed at a base near Abidjan, have been involved in counterterrorism operations and regional security efforts since 1961.
The announcement follows similar moves by Mali and Burkina Faso, which expelled French forces in 2022 and 2023, citing frustrations over their effectiveness in combating insurgencies and perceived interference in domestic affairs.
The decision aligns with a broader wave of anti-French sentiment across West Africa. Critics have accused France of pursuing neo-colonial interests under the guise of military cooperation. This sentiment has been fueled by public protests in several countries, with calls for greater sovereignty and reduced reliance on former colonial powers.
President Alassane Ouattara, in his New Year address, stated that the troop withdrawal reflects the country’s growing capability to manage its own security challenges. “We are strengthening our defense infrastructure and personnel to ensure Ivory Coast remains safe and secure,” Ouattara said.
France has played a significant role in counterterrorism efforts in the Sahel, particularly against Islamist militants in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Analysts fear that reduced French involvement in West Africa could create a power vacuum, potentially worsening regional instability.
However, regional leaders have begun exploring alternative partnerships and enhancing local military cooperation. Ivory Coast’s government has committed to working with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and other allies to bolster regional security.
In response to the announcement, France’s foreign ministry expressed understanding of Ivory Coast’s decision while reiterating its commitment to supporting the fight against terrorism in Africa. France has recently shifted its focus to Niger and other countries that remain open to collaboration.
The withdrawal of French troops from Ivory Coast marks another chapter in the evolving relationship between France and its former colonies in West Africa. As the region navigates growing security challenges, the shift underscores the need for strengthened local capacities and diversified international partnerships.
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