Rwanda Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Belgium Over DR Congo Conflict

March 18, 2025

3 minutes read

Rwanda cuts diplomatic ties

Rwanda Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Belgium Amid DR Congo Tensions

Rwanda has officially cut diplomatic ties with Belgium, citing continued interference in the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo). Kigali accused Brussels of undermining its sovereignty and fueling hostility against the Rwandan government. In response, Belgian diplomats have been given 48 hours to leave Rwanda, further escalating tensions between the two nations.

Why Rwanda Cut Diplomatic Ties with Belgium

For months, Belgium has led calls for European nations to sanction Rwanda over its alleged support for the M23 rebels, a group at the center of DR Congo’s crisis. On Monday, the Rwandan government released a statement condemning Brussels for trying to “sustain its neo-colonial delusions” and destabilize the region.

“Belgium has clearly taken sides in a regional conflict and continues to systematically mobilise against Rwanda in different forums, using lies and manipulation to secure an unjustified hostile opinion of Rwanda,” the statement read.

Despite evidence from the UN and the US, Rwanda has consistently denied supporting the M23 rebels.

Belgium Responds as Diplomatic Row Escalates

Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prevot dismissed Rwanda’s decision as “disproportionate”, stating that Kigali was unwilling to engage in meaningful dialogue. Belgium has since declared Rwandan diplomats persona non grata, a move that could lead to their expulsion.

Rwandan President Paul Kagame, in a strong-worded speech on Sunday, questioned Belgium’s authority over his nation, saying:

“Who are you by the way? Who put you in charge of us? Rwandans believe in God, but did God really put these people in charge of Rwanda?”

READ ALSO: DR Congo Crisis Deepens as Armed Clashes and Humanitarian Struggles Escalate

Rwanda Cuts Diplomatic Ties as Conflict in DR Congo Escalates

The diplomatic fallout comes amid heightened violence in DR Congo, where clashes between the M23 rebels and Congolese forces have intensified. According to UNICEF, over 850,000 people have been displaced, and 7,000 people have been killed since January. The rebels have also captured key cities, including Goma and Bukavu.

On Monday, the EU imposed sanctions on three Rwandan military commanders, freezing their assets over links to the M23. Britain and Germany have also cut aid to Rwanda in response to the ongoing conflict.

Meanwhile, peace talks between DR Congo’s government and the M23 rebels suffered a setback after the rebels withdrew from negotiations, citing interference from unspecified international actors.

Conclusion

As Rwanda cuts diplomatic ties with Belgium, the crisis in DR Congo continues to deepen. With European nations tightening sanctions and regional tensions escalating, the prospects for a peaceful resolution remain uncertain. The coming weeks will determine how both nations navigate this diplomatic standoff and its impact on regional stability.

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