On July 19, 2025, Kenyan human rights activist Boniface Mwangi was arrested for his alleged role in the deadly Nairobi protests of June 25, 2025.
Initially, the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) accused him of supporting “terrorist acts” during the demonstrations, which claimed at least 19 lives, according to the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR).
On July 21, however, the terrorism charges were dropped. Instead, Mwangi now faces charges for possessing three teargas canisters and a blank firearm round.
What Sparked the Protests?
The June 25 protests erupted due to public anger over economic struggles, corruption, and police brutality.
The death of political blogger Albert Ojwang in police custody fueled the unrest.
The KNCHR reported 31 more deaths during protests on July 7, showing the growing tensions in Kenya.
Police raided Mwangi’s home in Lukenya, Machakos County, and his Mageuzi Hub office in Nairobi.
They seized teargas canisters, a blank cartridge, phones, a laptop, notebooks, and other items.
Mwangi’s lawyers argue these items were not his and claim the police violated a court order by searching his home without a warrant.
Public Outrage and Support
Mwangi’s arrest has caused a stir online, with #FreeBonifaceMwangi trending on social media.
A group of 37 human rights organizations called the arrest a “crackdown” on free speech, accusing the government of using false charges to silence critics.
Politician James Orengo called the terrorism claims “ridiculous.”
Mwangi’s lawyer, Njanja Maina, said the charges aim to scare activists.
Who Is Boniface Mwangi?
Boniface Mwangi is a well-known activist in Kenya, fighting against police violence, corruption, and government impunity.
He once ran for parliament to push for cleaner governance.
Mwangi has faced arrests and threats before.
In May 2025, he was detained and deported from Tanzania while attending a trial for opposition leader Tundu Lissu.
He later claimed Tanzanian security forces assaulted him.
On July 18, 2025, he filed a case at the East African Court of Justice, raising questions about the timing of his latest arrest.
Government Faces Criticism
President William Ruto’s government has been criticized for its response to the 2025 protests, driven by young Kenyans on social media.
The demonstrations highlight anger over rising living costs and police actions. The initial terrorism charges against Mwangi were seen as excessive.
Groups like the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) demanded his release, accusing the government of misusing anti-terrorism laws.
Dropping the terrorism charges on July 21 suggests the government may be responding to public pressure.
Push for Truth and Accountability
The KNCHR and activists are calling for transparency in Mwangi’s case and justice for those killed in the protests.
They urge the public to check official sources like the DCI, KNCHR, or court records to avoid misinformation.
On July 21, Mwangi appeared at Kahawa Law Courts, where supporters, including activists waving Kenyan flags, gathered to show solidarity.
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