The African Union’s top official has strongly condemned reported violent acts and potential war crimes in El-Fasher, a vital city in Sudan. The statement comes after a major shift in control of the area.
City Captured After Siege
El-Fasher fell to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in October. The paramilitary group had surrounded the city for 18 months. Fighting between RSF and Sudan’s army began in April 2023.
Reports of Atrocities
AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf expressed deep worry. He highlighted:
- Rising violence
- Alleged war crimes
- Ethnic-based killings of civilians
These reports paint a grim picture of the situation on the ground.
Call for Immediate Ceasefire
Youssouf demanded:
- Stop all fighting now
- Open safe routes for food, medicine, and aid
“People are suffering. Aid must reach them without delay,” he stressed.
No Military Solution
The AU leader made it clear: “There is no winning this war with guns.” He urged both sides to:
- Sit down for talks
- Work toward a peaceful, inclusive political deal
Only dialogue can end the crisis, he said.
Army Confirms Withdrawal
On Monday, Sudan’s military admitted it pulled out of El-Fasher. This followed warnings from the United Nations about RSF misconduct, including attacks on civilians.
Why El-Fasher Matters
El-Fasher is the capital of North Darfur. It was the last major city held by the army in the region. Its fall could:
- Change the balance of power
- Worsen ethnic tensions
- Block more aid routes
The city was a safe haven for hundreds of thousands displaced by earlier fighting.
Sudan’s Devastating War
The conflict has:
- Killed tens of thousands
- Forced nearly 12 million from their homes
- Created the world’s largest displacement crisis
Hunger and disease spread fast where fighting blocks help.
Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
Aid groups struggle to reach people. RSF control of El-Fasher may:
- Cut supply lines
- Put more lives at risk
The UN says 25 million Sudanese—half the population—need urgent help.
AU’s Role in Peace Efforts
The African Union wants:
- All sides to respect international humanitarian law
- Protection for civilians, aid workers, and hospitals
Youssouf called on African nations to pressure warring parties.
Global Silence Broken?
The AU statement adds weight to growing calls for action. World leaders now face pressure to:
- Push for a real ceasefire
- Fund emergency aid
- Support peace talks
What Happens Next?
Will the RSF advance further? Can the army regroup? The fall of El-Fasher may:
- Spark new fighting
- Force more people to flee
Only a political solution can stop the suffering.
Final Word
The African Union stands firm: End the violence. Open the roads. Save lives.
The people of El-Fasher and all Sudan cannot wait.
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