South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir has abruptly removed one of the nation’s five vice presidents. This sudden action comes amid rising internal conflict within the country.
Extensive Demotion and Financial Allegations
Bol Mel faced immediate demotion from his key political and military roles. He was stripped of his position as the deputy leader of the ruling party, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM). Furthermore, his military rank was downgraded from general to private within the National Security Service.
His dismissal occurs under a shadow of international scrutiny. Bol Mel has faced financial sanctions imposed by the United States since 2017 due to alleged corruption. Separately, a recent United Nations report accused companies linked to him of receiving $1.7billion for road construction projects that were reportedly never finished. He has yet to formally address the corruption accusations.
President Kiir also fired two other key officials. The governor of the central bank and the head of the revenue authority were both dismissed. They were widely viewed as allies of Bol Mel.
Internal Instability and Succession Questions
These unexpected changes in the government’s top ranks raise serious questions about President Kiir’s succession. Concerns about a potential return to civil war are growing.
National elections have already been postponed twice. Moreover, President Kiir’s main rival during the civil war, First Vice President Riek Machar, was arrested in March and later charged with treason.
Fighting between forces loyal to the President and various armed groups has intensified significantly in recent months.
South Sudan gained independence in 2011. However, the nation quickly fell into a devastating civil war. That conflict claimed an estimated 400,000 lives between 2013 and 2018. The current structure of five vice presidents was established under a 2018 peace agreement.
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