The US Supreme Court began hearing arguments on Tuesday in a case challenging Colorado’s 2019 law banning conversion therapy for minors.
The case pits free speech rights against the state’s authority to regulate healthcare practices deemed harmful.
Counselor Challenges Ban
Christian counselor Kaley Chiles argues the law violates her First Amendment rights. She claims it censors her client conversations.
Chiles, represented by the Alliance Defending Freedom, seeks to offer therapy aligning with her belief that individuals thrive by adhering to their biological sex.
Colorado Defends Regulation
Colorado’s law prohibits licensed therapists from trying to change a minor’s sexual orientation or gender identity to a preset outcome.
Violations carry fines up to $5,000. The state insists it regulates professional conduct, not speech, to protect minors from ineffective and harmful practices.
Free Speech vs. Public Safety
Chiles’s lawyer, James Campbell, argued the ban stifles voluntary discussions on moral and religious issues.
He seeks strict scrutiny review, claiming the law turns counselors into government mouthpieces. Colorado counters that routine healthcare regulation ensures safe, effective care for minors.
Law’s Scope and Exceptions
The statute allows therapies supporting gender transition or identity exploration. It bans efforts to suppress same-sex attraction or alter gender expressions.
Medical groups, like the American Psychological Association, link conversion therapy to increased risks of suicide and homelessness among transgender youth.
Legal Journey to Supreme Court
Chiles sued in 2022 to block the law. A federal district judge, appointed by President Biden, upheld the ban, ruling it regulates conduct, not speech.
The 10th Circuit Court of Appeals agreed, prompting Chiles’s Supreme Court appeal. A ruling is expected by June.
Broader Context and Implications
Over 24 states and Washington, DC, restrict conversion therapy for minors. This case, backed by the Trump administration, highlights tensions between conservative religious values and LGBT protections. It follows the Court’s rulings favoring Christian litigants in similar disputes.
Upcoming Related Cases
The Court’s term includes challenges to Idaho and West Virginia laws banning transgender athletes from female school sports teams.
These cases underscore ongoing cultural debates over rights and regulations in the US.