The International Criminal Court (ICC) convicted Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-Al-Rahman, known as Ali Kushayb, on Monday for leading brutal acts in Sudan’s Darfur region over two decades ago. The ruling marks the ICC’s first conviction for crimes in the 2003-2004 conflict.
Details of Conviction
A three-judge panel found Abd-Al-Rahman guilty of directing Janjaweed militia in a violent campaign. He ordered mass executions and personally killed two prisoners with an axe.
The court ruled these acts supported a government plan to crush a Darfur rebellion.
UN Official Welcomes Verdict
Seif Magango, spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, praised the decision.
“This conviction acknowledges victims’ immense suffering,” he said. “It’s a vital step toward justice for those affected by these horrific crimes.”
Abd-Al-Rahman’s Role and Defense
Abd-Al-Rahman led militia forces responsible for widespread killings and destruction. Arrested in 2020 in the Central African Republic, he faced trial in 2022.
He denied being Ali Kushayb and pleaded not guilty to war crimes and crimes against humanity. Judges dismissed his defense, citing video evidence where he used his name and alias.
Victims’ Courage Highlighted
Magango honored the victims who shared their painful stories.
“Their bravery in seeking accountability for untouchable perpetrators is inspiring,” he noted. Their testimonies were key to securing the conviction after years of delay.
Significance of the Case
The ruling addresses atrocities from a conflict that devastated Darfur. It sets a precedent for holding perpetrators accountable, offering hope for justice and closure to survivors and their families.