El Salvador’s legislature, controlled by President Nayib Bukele’s New Ideas party, has passed sweeping constitutional reforms that allow indefinite presidential reelection and extend presidential terms from five to six years.
The changes, approved on Thursday with 57 votes in favor and only three opposed, also eliminate the second-round runoff in presidential elections, potentially enabling Bukele to seek another term two years earlier than anticipated.
Formalizing Bukele’s Power
The reforms cement Bukele’s controversial 2021 reelection, which was made possible after Supreme Court justices—appointed by his allies—overturned the constitutional ban on reelection. Critics, including opposition lawmaker Marcela Villatoro, warn that these changes signal the erosion of democracy. “You don’t realize what indefinite reelection brings… it weakens democracy,” Villatoro stated.
Supporters, like Vice President of the Assembly Suecy Callejas, argue the reforms align the presidency with rules for other elected officials and empower “the people” to decide their leadership.
Bukele’s Popularity vs. Democratic Concerns
Known for his self-proclaimed title as “the world’s coolest dictator,” Bukele remains wildly popular for his aggressive crackdown on gangs, which has significantly reduced violence in El Salvador. However, human rights groups accuse his administration of repression, including silencing critics and undermining democratic institutions.
What’s Next?
The reforms raise questions about El Salvador’s political future and Bukele’s grip on power. While his supporters celebrate the changes as a victory for stability, opponents fear they mark a dangerous shift toward authoritarianism.
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