Africa urged to use technology in combating illegal migration, climate

Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema has called on African nations to embrace technology as a solution to pressing challenges such as illegal migration and climate change, while also encouraging increased trade within the continent. However, he stressed that the misuse of technology could threaten regional stability and security.

Speaking at the opening of the second annual Digital Government Africa Summit in Lusaka, President Hichilema emphasized the importance of leveraging technology to drive progress across Africa. He highlighted that the continent could improve trade by utilizing technology to break down barriers between African countries, facilitating smoother trade relations.

“We need the help of experts to guide us in using technology to foster the development our people need, particularly our youth. We’re facing issues like illegal migration, with many risking dangerous journeys abroad, and climate extremes—drought in Southern Africa and flooding in East Africa—both threatening food security,” Hichilema stated.

The issue of illegal migration continues to be a significant concern in Africa, with many people risking perilous journeys across the Mediterranean in search of better opportunities, particularly in Europe.

Hichilema also pointed out that technology could play a crucial role in addressing climate change through solutions like smart farming, as well as enhancing Africa’s workforce by producing more skilled labor that can compete globally.

“Technology can help us implement non-stop borders, allowing us to trade within the continent more easily and efficiently. By trading more within Africa, we keep more resources circulating locally, which benefits us all,” Hichilema added.

Zambia’s Minister for Home Affairs and Internal Security, Jack Mwiimbu, noted the country’s progress in adopting digital solutions, with 1.5 million citizens now registered in the national integrated system.

Meanwhile, Aida Diarra, senior vice president and head of Africa at Visa Inc., discussed the financial and infrastructural investment needed to boost Africa’s internet connectivity. She highlighted that about $300 billion is required to fully connect the continent to the internet and shared Visa’s commitment to investing $1 billion to support this effort and promote financial inclusion.

The summit, which is focused on the theme “Building resilient and secure digital governments for sustainable development,” has brought together over 500 local and international delegates, all aiming to shape Africa’s digital future.