During an interview with French channel LCI, Benin’s President Patrice Talon addressed the involvement of paramilitary groups like the Russian Wagner in Africa. He stated that while the use of a private military service provider is not inherently wrong, it becomes problematic when their mission extends beyond “purely security” purposes.

Talon noted that the concept of employing private military contractors is not new, referencing the U.S. experience in Afghanistan as an example. He asserted that as long as Wagner’s role is strictly security-focused, it should not be condemned. However, if their actions serve to perpetuate regime abuses, he emphasized that such behavior is unacceptable and must be denounced.

The Wagner Group, established in 2014, has played a significant role in various conflicts, including its involvement in the Central African Republic, where it was invited by President Faustin Archange Touadéra to quell a rebellion. The group has also reportedly been linked to the junta in Mali, although the Malian government denies any recruitment of Wagner mercenaries, a situation that contributed to the withdrawal of French troops who had been combating jihadist forces in the country.

The United States has accused the Wagner Group of committing human rights abuses and exploiting Africa’s natural resources, as well as being a key player in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. In response to the war, Talon expressed his dismay but also reaffirmed Benin’s historical friendship with Russia. He stated, however, that this relationship does not preclude him from condemning Russia’s actions in Ukraine.

He emphasized the importance of recognizing the implications of trivializing such conflicts, warning that it could lead to the normalization of force as a means of resolving international disputes.

On the topic of relations between France and African nations, Talon acknowledged that there are lingering misconceptions in public opinion regarding France’s role on the continent. He viewed President Emmanuel Macron’s current tour of Africa as a positive step towards clarifying these relations, suggesting that France needs to demonstrate a stronger commitment to equality in its dealings with African countries.

Regarding China’s influence in Africa, Talon remarked that China’s approach is inspiring, particularly in terms of self-improvement and good governance. He suggested that African nations can learn from China’s efforts in these areas.