Peace talks aimed at resolving the ongoing Tigray conflict resumed today in Addis Ababa. The discussions are a critical step towards addressing the humanitarian crisis that has persisted in the Tigray region since the conflict began in November 2020.

The Ethiopian government, led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) are engaged in negotiations facilitated by the African Union (AU). These talks come as the situation in Tigray remains dire, with millions of people facing food insecurity and limited access to essential services. According to reports, the TPLF is demanding an immediate cessation of hostilities and unfettered humanitarian access for aid workers to reach those affected by the conflict.

Both parties have indicated their willingness to engage in dialogue, marking a significant shift from previous stances. Tigray has experienced severe disruptions, with many areas under siege, affecting around 7 million people. The conflict has escalated tensions not only within Ethiopia but also has drawn in neighboring Eritrea, whose troops have been implicated in the violence against Tigrayan civilians​.

International observers are closely monitoring the situation, highlighting the need for comprehensive humanitarian access and the withdrawal of Eritrean forces from Tigray. As peace talks continue, the primary focus remains on addressing urgent humanitarian needs and restoring stability to the region. This resumption of dialogue is seen as a potential turning point in a conflict that has resulted in significant loss of life and displacement​.

The Ethiopian government has yet to publicly outline its specific demands in the talks, but the continued negotiations signal a recognition of the urgent need to resolve the crisis. The international community is hopeful that these discussions will lead to a more permanent resolution to the conflict and a pathway towards recovery for the affected populations.