Rwanda Declares End of Marburg Virus Outbreak

Rwanda has officially declared the end of the Marburg virus outbreak, following a 42-day monitoring period with no new cases reported, as confirmed by health authorities and the World Health Organization (WHO).

The declaration, made on December 20, 2024, marks a significant public health milestone for the country. Rwanda’s Minister of Health, Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana, praised the rapid response and collaboration between national health institutions, international partners, and the community. “This achievement demonstrates our collective resilience and commitment to safeguarding public health,” he stated.

The Marburg virus, a highly infectious disease similar to Ebola, was first detected in Rwanda earlier this year. The outbreak prompted swift containment measures, including contact tracing, isolation of suspected cases, and enhanced surveillance. A robust public health communication campaign was also launched to educate citizens on symptoms, transmission, and prevention.

Dr. Brian Chirombo, the WHO Representative in Rwanda, commended the country’s health authorities for their effective response. He highlighted the importance of early detection, community engagement, and cross-border collaboration in managing outbreaks of such magnitude.

The WHO underscored that while the outbreak is over, continued vigilance remains crucial to prevent future occurrences. The organization noted that lessons learned from this outbreak could inform responses to other health emergencies in the region.

During the outbreak, Rwanda reported a limited number of cases, which was attributed to the government’s prompt action. Measures included the establishment of specialized treatment centers and the mobilization of healthcare workers trained in managing hemorrhagic fevers.

Dr. Nsanzimana emphasized that Rwanda will remain prepared for potential health threats. He also extended his gratitude to the global health community, including WHO and neighboring countries, for their solidarity and support.

The end of the Marburg virus outbreak is a relief for Rwanda, which can now shift focus to other health and development priorities. Citizens have been encouraged to maintain good hygiene practices and report any unusual health symptoms to local health authorities.

The Marburg virus, first identified in 1967, has caused sporadic outbreaks in Africa, with high fatality rates. Its eradication in Rwanda reflects the importance of strong health systems and international cooperation in combating infectious diseases.