Madagascar has appointed its anti-corruption chief, Mamitiana Rajaonarison, as the country’s new prime minister just days after the government was dissolved by President Michael Randrianirina.
The announcement was made on Sunday by the presidency, marking a significant political development as the island nation continues a transitional period following last year’s upheaval.
President calls for integrity and reform
Speaking during a ceremony at the presidential palace broadcast on state television, Randrianirina said Rajaonarison was chosen to lead the government on what he described as “a clean path” aimed at restoring trust in public institutions.
“The Malagasy nation needs bold decisions. We are now at a turning point,” the president said.
“This country needs a person of integrity, a person of principle, incorruptible and who cannot be bought with money.”
Rajaonarison, a former senior gendarmerie officer and experienced civil administrator, previously headed the Financial Intelligence Unit (SAMIFIN), Madagascar’s agency responsible for combating money laundering, illicit financial flows, and terrorism financing.
Cabinet shake-up
The appointment comes just a week after Randrianirina dismissed Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo and the entire cabinet, a move that was made without an official explanation.
Rajaonarivelo had only taken office in October, shortly after Randrianirina seized power during widespread protests that forced former president Andry Rajoelina to flee the country.
Rajaonarison is expected to announce a new cabinet in the coming days.
Political transition after protests
Madagascar has faced months of political tension since demonstrations erupted in September over water and electricity shortages. The protests grew into a broader movement against the government despite a crackdown that reportedly resulted in several casualties.
The situation escalated when Randrianirina’s military unit mutinied and joined protesters linked to the “Gen Z” movement, prompting Rajoelina to leave the country with assistance from France.
Randrianirina has rejected claims that he carried out a coup, insisting that the Constitutional Court legally transferred power to him.
Two-year transition plan
Since taking office, the president has launched what he calls a national “Refoundation” agenda, aimed at rebuilding state institutions, tackling corruption, and restoring public confidence.
His transition roadmap outlines:
- Nationwide consultations through 2026
- Drafting of a new constitution
- Presidential elections scheduled for late 2027
Analysts weigh in
Political analysts say the sudden dismissal of the previous government surprised many observers, though some believe the decision reflects growing pressure for deeper reforms.
Velomahanina Razakamaharavo of the University of Reading told AFP that calls for reform and increasing activism on social media were shaping the political climate in Madagascar.
As the new administration takes shape, attention will now focus on whether the government can deliver the reforms promised during the transition while stabilising the country’s political and economic environment.
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